Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سنجد
←
Persian
اسفناج
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spey-
(derived)
→
Persian
اسفناج
(cognate)