Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سرخوش
←
Persian
سر
(compound)
←
Persian
خوش
(compound)
→
Azerbaijani
sərxoş
(borrowed)
→
Ottoman Turkish
سرخوش
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
sarhoş
(derived)