Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سربند
←
Persian
سر
(compound)
←
Persian
بند
(compound)
→
Spanish
zarabanda
(borrowed)
→
Polish
sarabanda
(derived)