Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
دیروز
←
Persian
دیـ
(affix)
←
Persian
روز
(affix)
→
Ossetian
знон
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
ह्यस्
(cognate)