Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
خاقان
←
Old Turkic
𐰴𐰍𐰣
(derived)
←
Turkish
kağan
(cognate)
←
Turkish
hakan
(mention)
→
Hindi
ख़ाक़ान
(borrowed)
→
Urdu
خاقان
(mention)