Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
جل
←
Arabic
جُلّ
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
चोल
(cognate)
→
Arabic
جل
(cognate)
→
Persian
جلبک
(compound)
→
Armenian
չուլ
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
چول
(borrowed)