Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian ترش
← Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah (inherited)

→ Azerbaijani turş (borrowed)
→ Persian ترشی (affix)
→ Persian ترشک (affix)
→ Persian ترشه (affix)
→ Armenian թրթնջուկ (mention)
→ Northern Kurdish tirş (cognate)