Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
الوس
←
Avestan
𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*aurša-
(derived)
←
Ossetian
урс
(cognate)
←
Middle Persian
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अरुष
(cognate)
→
Persian
خنگ
(link)