Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
استکان
←
Persian
دوستگان
(derived)
←
Persian
دوستکان
(mention)
←
Persian
دوستکام
(mention)
←
Persian
دوست
(mention)
←
Persian
کام
(mention)
←
Russian
стака́н
(borrowed)
→
Gulf Arabic
استكان
(borrowed)