Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
اردشیر
←
English
Artaxerxes
(mention)
←
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥
(inherited)
←
Old Persian
𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠
(inherited)
→
English
Artaxerxes
(cognate)