Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
آهیختن
←
Proto-Iranian
*θanǰáyati
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
ʾhhtn'
(inherited)
→
Persian
آهنگ
(mention)