Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
yeso
←
English
gesso
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
γύψος
(derived)
←
Latin
gypsum
(inherited)
→
Spanish
enyesar
(mention)
→
Spanish
yesería
(affix)
→
Spanish
yesero
(affix)