Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ultraje
←
English
outrage
(mention)
←
Old French
oltrage
(derived)
←
Latin
ultra
(derived)
→
Spanish
ultrajar
(mention)
→
Spanish
ultrajoso
(affix)