Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
tractor
←
English
tractor
(borrowed)
←
Latin
tractus
(derived)
←
Latin
trahere
(mention)
←
Latin
-or
(mention)
→
Italian
trattore
(cognate)