Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
taikonauta
←
Mandarin
太空
(derived)
←
English
taikonaut
(borrowed)
←
English
astronaut
(mention)
←
English
cosmonaut
(mention)
←
English
-naut
(cognate)