Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
supermercado
←
English
supermarket
(calque)
←
Spanish
super-
(affix)
←
Spanish
mercado
(affix)
→
Spanish
supermercadista
(affix)