Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
superar
←
Spanish
sobrar
(doublet)
←
Latin
superāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
superō
(mention)
→
Spanish
sobrar
(doublet)
→
Spanish
superador
(affix)