Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
sobrar
←
Spanish
superar
(doublet)
←
Latin
superāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
superō
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
sobrar
(inherited)
→
Spanish
superar
(doublet)
→
Spanish
sobra
(mention)
→
Spanish
sobrante
(suffix)
→
Spanish
sobrero
(affix)
→
Mecayapan Nahuatl
sobra̱rohua
(borrowed)