Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
rubí
←
Catalan
robí
(borrowed)
←
Old French
rubin
(derived)
←
Latin
rubeus
(derived)
←
Latin
-īnus
(mention)
→
Tagalog
rubi
(borrowed)