Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
puerto
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pértus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*portus
(inherited)
←
Latin
portus
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
puerto
(inherited)
→
English
Port Isabel
(mention)
→
Spanish
porteño
(affix)
→
Spanish
aeropuerto
(affix)
→
Spanish
helipuerto
(blend)
→
Spanish
antepuerto
(affix)
→
Spanish
puertecillo
(affix)
→
Spanish
Puerto Real
(compound)
→
Spanish
Puerto Vallarta
(compound)