Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
podrido
←
English
putrid
(mention)
←
Spanish
pudrir
(cognate)
←
Latin
putrere
(derived)
→
Spanish
podredumbre
(mention)
→
Papiamentu
putrí
(derived)