Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pintor
←
Latin
*pinctor
(mention)
←
Latin
pictor
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
pintor
(inherited)
→
Catalan
pintor
(cognate)
→
Cebuano
pintor
(borrowed)
→
Dalmatian
depentaur
(mention)
→
Spanish
pintoresco
(affix)