Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pincel
←
Catalan
pinzell
(borrowed)
←
English
pencil
(cognate)
←
Latin
pēnicillum
(derived)
→
Spanish
reposapinceles
(compound)