Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish pereza
← Spanish pigricia (doublet)
← Latin pigritia (inherited)

→ Spanish perezoso (affix)
→ Spanish perecear (affix)
→ Spanish pigricia (doublet)
→ Galician preguiza (cognate)
→ Portuguese preguiça (cognate)