Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
percha
←
Catalan
perxa
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
pértiga
(doublet)
←
Latin
pertica
(derived)
→
Spanish
perchero
(affix)
→
Spanish
pértiga
(doublet)
→
Spanish
emperchar
(link)