Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
perxa
←
French
perche
(cognate)
←
Latin
pertica
(derived)
→
Spanish
percha
(borrowed)
→
French
perche
(cognate)