Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pampa
←
Quechua
pampa
(borrowed)
→
English
pampas
(derived)
→
English
pampero
(derived)
→
German
Pampa
(borrowed)