Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
novillo
←
Spanish
novel
(doublet)
←
Latin
novellus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
novel
(doublet)
→
Spanish
novillero
(suffix)
→
Spanish
novillada
(affix)
→
Portuguese
novilho
(borrowed)