Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
medicar
←
Latin
medicāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
medicō
(mention)
→
Spanish
medicación
(suffix)
→
Spanish
sobremedicar
(affix)