Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
maratón
←
French
marathon
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Μαραθών
(derived)
→
Spanish
maratoniano
(suffix)
→
Spanish
maratonista
(suffix)