Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
machar
←
Spanish
macho
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ar
(affix)
←
Latin
marculus
(derived)
←
Latin
marcus
(mention)
←
Latin
marculus
(mention)
→
Spanish
machucar
(mention)