Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
inocular
←
English
inoculate
(borrowed)
←
Latin
inoculāre
(derived)
←
Latin
inoculō
(mention)
←
Latin
in-
(mention)
←
Latin
oculus
(mention)