Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
estropear
←
English
turpitude
(cognate)
←
Italian
stroppiare
(borrowed)
←
Latin
turpis
(derived)
→
Spanish
estropicio
(link)