Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
espina
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spey-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*speinā
(inherited)
←
Latin
spīna
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
espina
(inherited)
→
Spanish
espinilla
(affix)
→
Spanish
espino
(mention)
→
Spanish
espinal
(suffix)
→
Spanish
espinazo
(suffix)
→
Spanish
espinoso
(suffix)
→
Spanish
espinar
(suffix)
→
Galician
espiña
(cognate)