Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
esmerado
←
English
emeritus
(cognate)
←
Spanish
esmerar
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ado
(affix)
→
Spanish
esmeradamente
(affix)