Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
esfinge
←
Ancient Greek
Σφίγξ
(derived)
←
Latin
Sphinx
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Sphingis
(mention)
→
Spanish
esfíngido
(suffix)