Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
desteñir
←
English
destain
(cognate)
←
Spanish
des
(prefix)
←
Spanish
teñir
(prefix)
→
English
destain
(cognate)