Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish dama
← Spanish dueña (doublet)
← French dame (borrowed)
← Latin domina (derived)

→ Esperanto damo (derived)
→ Spanish dueña (doublet)
→ Spanish damajuana (affix)
→ Ido damo (derived)
→ Dutch dam (derived)
→ Tagalog dama (borrowed)