Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cítara
←
Spanish
guitarra
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
κιθάρα
(derived)
←
Latin
cithara
(borrowed)
←
Old Spanish
cedra
(mention)