Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
banal
←
French
banal
(borrowed)
←
Latin
bannum
(mention)
→
Spanish
banalidad
(affix)
→
Spanish
banalizar
(affix)