Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
azafrán
←
Arabic
زعفران
(derived)
←
English
saffron
(cognate)
→
German
Safran
(cognate)
→
Spanish
azafranar
(suffix)