Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
atuendo
←
English
astound
(cognate)
←
Latin
attonitus
(inherited)
→
Catalan
atuell
(derived)
→
Spanish
tonto
(link)