Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish andrajo
Arabic مُهْتَر (mention)
Andalusian Arabic حَطْرَجْ (derived)

Spanish andrajoso (affix)
Galician aldraxe (borrowed)
Galician bandallo (cognate)
Portuguese andrajo (borrowed)