Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
amistoso
←
Catalan
amistós
(cognate)
←
Spanish
amistad
(affix)
←
Spanish
-oso
(affix)
→
Catalan
amistós
(cognate)
→
Spanish
amistosamente
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
amistoso
(borrowed)