Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alimaña
←
Spanish
animal
(doublet)
←
Latin
animālia
(inherited)
←
Latin
animal
(mention)
→
Spanish
animal
(doublet)
→
Spanish
alimañero
(affix)
→
Galician
almallo
(cognate)
→
Romanian
nămaie
(cognate)