Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
alcazaba
←
Arabic
قَصَبَة
(derived)
←
English
casbah
(cognate)
←
Andalusian Arabic
القصبة
(derived)
→
Esperanto
alkazabo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
alcáçova
(cognate)