Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish aguardiente
Spanish agua (affix)
Spanish ardiente (affix)

English aguardiente (borrowed)
Chamicuro awalente (borrowed)
Spanish aguardentoso (affix)
Portuguese aguardente (cognate)
Tagalog agwardiyente (borrowed)