Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
vitro
←
French
verre
(borrowed)
←
Italian
vetro
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vitrum
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
vitra
(affix)
→
Esperanto
okulvitro
(compound)