Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
surnoun
←
Middle English
sur-
(affix)
←
Middle English
noun
(affix)
←
Old French
surnoun
(borrowed)
→
English
surname
(cognate)