Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
sur-
→
English
sur-
(inherited)
→
Middle English
surname
(affix)
→
Middle English
surnoun
(affix)
→
Middle English
survewe
(affix)